See komberos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kember"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kember",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kember"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Quimper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Quimper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Quimper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cimer"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: cimer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: cimer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cimer",
"3": "kimer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cimer, kimer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cimer, kimer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cymer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cymer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cymer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "commar",
"3": "commor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: commar, commor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: commar, commor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cumar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "comar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: comar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: comar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*comberos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *comberos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *comberos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "combrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: combrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: combrus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "combre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: combre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: combre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "encombrer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: encombrer\nFrench: encombrer\n→ Middle English: encombren\nEnglish: encumber\n→ Middle English: combren\nEnglish: cumber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: encombrer\nFrench: encombrer\n→ Middle English: encombren\nEnglish: encumber\n→ Middle English: combren\nEnglish: cumber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "*kom-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to brew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed with *kom-.\nUsually related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew”), but the absence of -w- cannot be satisfactorily explained if that root is the origin. Stifter dismisses such a connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "komberos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kombere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komberou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komberūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komberom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*komberos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "komber"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komberos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ad-beros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uɸo-berā"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Middle Irish: inber",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "inbhear"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "Middle Irish: inber; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "inbhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*to-uxs-beros",
"word": "Old Irish: topurMiddle Irish: topar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*to-uxs-beros",
"word": "soparIrish: tobarScottish Gaelic: tobar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where river water brews up, such as:",
"confluence"
],
"id": "en-komberos-cel-pro-noun-uZ2bQpbY",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"confluence",
"confluence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place where river water brews up, such as:",
"dam, barrage"
],
"id": "en-komberos-cel-pro-noun-RBFEjWJ0",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "komberos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kember"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kember",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kember"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Quimper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Quimper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Quimper"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cimer"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: cimer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: cimer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cimer",
"3": "kimer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cimer, kimer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cimer, kimer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cymer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cymer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cymer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "commar",
"3": "commor"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: commar, commor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: commar, commor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cumar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "comar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: comar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: comar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*comberos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *comberos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *comberos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "combrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: combrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: combrus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "combre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: combre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: combre"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "encombrer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: encombrer\nFrench: encombrer\n→ Middle English: encombren\nEnglish: encumber\n→ Middle English: combren\nEnglish: cumber",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: encombrer\nFrench: encombrer\n→ Middle English: encombren\nEnglish: encumber\n→ Middle English: combren\nEnglish: cumber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kom-"
},
"expansion": "*kom-",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to brew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefixed with *kom-.\nUsually related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew”), but the absence of -w- cannot be satisfactorily explained if that root is the origin. Stifter dismisses such a connection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "komberos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kombere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komberou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komberūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "komberom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "komberūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*komberos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "komber"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komberos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ad-beros"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: inber",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "inbhear"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: inber; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "inbhir"
},
{
"sense": "*to-uxs-beros",
"word": "Old Irish: topurMiddle Irish: topar"
},
{
"sense": "*to-uxs-beros",
"word": "soparIrish: tobarScottish Gaelic: tobar"
},
{
"word": "uɸo-berā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A place where river water brews up, such as:",
"confluence"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"confluence",
"confluence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place where river water brews up, such as:",
"dam, barrage"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "komberos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for komberos meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.